Understanding Ovarian Cysts: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

 Ovarian cysts are a common condition that many women experience at some point in their lives. These fluid-filled sacs develop on or within the ovaries and often resolve on their own without treatment. However, in some cases, they can cause discomfort or lead to complications. Dr. Vonne Jones at Total Women’s Care of The Heights in Houston, TX, provides expert evaluation and treatment for ovarian cysts, helping women maintain optimal reproductive health. 

What Causes Ovarian Cysts?

Hormonal changes, ovulation, or medical conditions typically cause ovarian cysts. The most common functional cysts occur during the typical menstrual cycle and tend to resolve on their own. Less frequent ovarian cysts, such as dermoid cysts, endometriomas, or cystadenomas, may persist for longer and need treatment. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, or a history of ovarian cysts can also increase the risk.

Recognizing the Symptoms

Many ovarian cysts are asymptomatic and go unnoticed. However, larger cysts or those that rupture can cause:

• Pelvic pain or pressure
• Bloating or fullness in the abdomen
• Irregular menstrual cycles
• Pain during intercourse
• Frequent urination

In rare cases, complications like ovarian torsion or rupture can lead to severe pain, dizziness, or fever. If you experience these symptoms, seek immediate medical attention.

Diagnosis and Treatment Options

Ovarian cysts will be evaluated by Dr. Jones using a pelvic examination, ultrasound, and possibly blood work to see if any additional intervention is necessary. In most situations, small functional cysts usually go away with time and observation. For larger or ongoing cysts, the treatment can include:

• Hormonal Birth Control: Regulates ovulation and reduces the chance of new cysts forming.
• Pain Management: Over-the-counter or prescription medications can help relieve discomfort.
• Minimally Invasive Surgery: Laparoscopic surgery may be necessary if a cyst is large, causing significant pain, or is suspected to be abnormal.

When to See a Doctor

 If you have persistent pelvic pain, irregular periods, or concerns about your reproductive health, scheduling a visit with Dr. Vonne Jones at Total Women’s Care of The Heights in Houston, TX, is essential. Early diagnosis and proper management can help prevent complications and support long-term well-being. 

 For more information or to schedule an appointment, call (346) 200-3188 today.