Fibroids are a common condition that many women experience during their reproductive years. These noncancerous growths develop in or around the uterus and can vary in size and number. While some fibroids cause no symptoms, others can lead to health concerns, including heavy menstrual bleeding. Dr. Vonne Jones at Total Women’s Care of The Heights in Houston, TX, provides expert care for fibroids, helping women manage their symptoms and maintain reproductive health.

What Causes Fibroids?

The real etiology of fibroids remains unclear, but hormonal fluctuation, particularly estrogen and progesterone, is believed to affect them. Genetic and lifestyle factors also influence this. Fibroids can grow in several areas of the uterus, for example:

• Intramural Fibroids: Found within the muscular wall of the uterus.
• Submucosal Fibroids: Grow just beneath the uterine lining and can affect menstrual flow.
• Subserosal Fibroids: Develop on the outer surface of the uterus.

While fibroids are not cancerous, their location and size can impact menstrual cycles and overall health.

How Fibroids Cause Heavy Periods

Heavy menstrual bleeding, or menorrhagia, is one of the most common symptoms of fibroids. Submucosal fibroids, in particular, may interfere with the lining of the uterus, leading to heavy or prolonged bleeding. Large fibroids can also increase the surface area of the lining, resulting in heavier periods.

Other menstrual-related symptoms can include severe cramping, passing large blood clots, and fatigue or anemia due to blood loss. If you’re experiencing these symptoms, seek medical evaluation to determine if fibroids are the cause.

Diagnosis and Treatment Options

Dr. Jones evaluates fibroids using advanced diagnostic tools, such as a pelvic exam, ultrasound, or MRI. Once a diagnosis is made, treatment options are tailored to your needs and goals.

Common treatments include:

• Medications: Hormonal therapies like birth control pills or GnRH agonists can regulate cycles and reduce bleeding.
• Minimally Invasive Procedures: Uterine artery embolization or laparoscopic myomectomy can shrink or remove fibroids.
• Surgical Interventions: A hysterectomy may be recommended in severe cases to eliminate symptoms.

Dr. Jones works with each patient to develop a personalized treatment plan.

When to See a Doctor

If you’re experiencing heavy periods, severe cramping, or symptoms that interfere with your life, consult a healthcare provider. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications like anemia or fertility issues and improve your quality of life.

Dr. Vonne Jones at Total Women’s Care of The Heights in Houston, TX, provides compassionate care for fibroids and other gynecological conditions. To schedule an appointment or learn more about your treatment options, call (346) 200-3188 today.